Handbook for Patients
- Preface
- What Are Spinal Deformities?
- What Are the Signs of Scoliosis?
- What Causes Scoliosis?
- Who Gets Scoliosis?
- What Ill Effects Can Result From Scoliosis?
- What Should Be Done?
- What Causes Abnormal Kyphosis?
- Brace Treatment for Spinal Deformity
- What Happens if the Curve Requires Surgery?
- Answers to Questions Commonly Asked by Patients
What Ill Effects Can Result From Scoliosis?
- Back pain may be present. This usually tends to be mild and does not limit activities in most patients. However, a few patients have more back pain than the average. Patients with severe back pain should be carefully evaluated for other causes of back pain than scoliosis. Elderly patients with scoliosis may have greater back pain due to arthritis or disc disease in the spine.
- Cosmesis is important in scoliosis. Asymmetry of the trunk may be distressing to the patient or parents.
- Severe scoliosis may be associated with diminished lung function due to distortion and stiffness of the rib cage.








